International olive oil expert and judge, and member of the Scientific Society – Alexandria University.
The use of “Attar” therapeutic recipes is in the middle ground between inherited customs and modern science, especially when we talk about oils. This topic requires balance and deep understanding. We cannot reject it completely nor accept it absolutely.
Let's take a famous example: Dried figs marinated in olive oilThis recipe is considered one of the original customs and traditions in many homes and is beneficial to public health. However, it may be harmful to people with diabetes, and failure to determine the appropriate dose may lead to digestive disorders such as bloating or diarrhea, or even unwanted weight gain.
First: inherited customs and the history of perfumers
Many of the perfumers' recipes have been passed down through generations, some of which are based on long experiences within communities. This heritage has cultural value and actual benefits, especially in simple uses.
The most popular oils used in folk medicine (botanical and aromatic):
- olive oil: For joint health, skin care, and massage.
- Sesame oil: To relieve muscle pain and cramps.
- Castor oil: To promote hair health and moisturize skin.
- COCONUT OIL: For deep hydration and skin care
- LAVENDER OIL: To help relax and improve sleep quality.
- Peppermint oil: It is used topically to relieve headaches and digestive problems.
- TEA TREE OIL: It is used as a topical cleanser for the skin.
- Camphor oil: To help relieve chest congestion.
IMPORTANT ATTENTION: Care should be taken when using concentrated essential oils. They should not be applied directly to the skin without dilution with carrier oils, as they may cause chemical burns, irritation and skin allergies.
Second: modern scientific opinion
Modern science clearly differentiates between traditional (inherited) use and evidence-based medical treatment:
- PROVEN BENEFITS: Some oils have been proven effective (such as the benefits of olive oil for the heart, and the antimicrobial properties of tea tree oil).
- Grey areas: On the other hand, there are oils that have not been adequately studied, or may be toxic and harmful if used in the wrong doses or taken orally without supervision.
Third: Where is the danger?
Health problems usually arise from misuse rather than the oil itself. The most prominent of these risks are:
- The absence of a dosage standard: Relying on personal judgment rather than accurate doses.
- Random mixing: Mix several oils without knowing the chemical reactions that may occur between them.
- The wrong alternative: Relying on oils as a complete alternative to medical treatment, especially in chronic or serious cases.
- Sensitivity and toxicity: Some oils may cause severe allergic reactions or poisoning, and the risk increases when used in children or adolescents.
Fourth: How do we use oils consciously and safely?
To benefit from nature's good and avoid its damage, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- Use the well-known: Only use well-known and well-studied oils.
- Virtual use: The origin is external use (on skin and hair) unless there is reliable scientific evidence that authorizes oral intake.
- Complementary rather than alternative treatment: Attar's prescription is not the only definitive treatment for diseases.
- Consult specialists: Always go back to your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you have chronic diseases or are taking other medications to avoid drug interactions.
Summary
Al-Attar's therapeutic recipes represent a popular heritage that may have great benefits, but they are not an absolute alternative to modern medicine. Mindful use is one that combines respect for traditional expertise and adherence to what science has proven to ensure safety and health.