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Salmon oil (farmed)

Salmon oil (farmed)

Salmonidae (farmed)

Codex definition

Oil derived from the family Salmonidae from a farmed source. The label must declare the origin of the raw material (farmed).

Quick facts

Section number
2.1.5
EPA min (%)
2.0
EPA max (%)
6.0
DHA min (%)
3.0
DHA max (%)
10.0
Oleic acid C18:1 (%)
30.0–47.0

Full fatty acid profile

Fatty acidNameRange (%)
C14:0Myristic acid1.5–5.5
C15:0Pentadecanoic acidND–0.5
C16:0Palmitic acid6.5–12.0
C16:1 (n-7)Palmitoleic acid2.0–5.0
C17:0Heptadecanoic acidND–0.5
C18:0Stearic acid2.0–5.0
C18:1 (n-9)Oleic acid30.0–47.0
C18:2 (n-6)Linoleic acid8.0–15.0
C18:3 (n-3)Linolenic acid3.0–6.0
C18:3 (n-6)Gamma-linolenic acidND–0.5
C18:4 (n-3)Stearidonic acid0.5–1.5
C20:0Arachidic acid0.1–0.5
C20:1 (n-9)Eicosenoic acid1.5–7.0
C20:4 (n-6)Arachidonic acidND–1.2
C20:4 (n-3)Eicosatetraenoic acid0.5–1.0
C20:5 (n-3)Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)2.0–6.0
C22:1 (n-9)Erucic acid3.0–7.0
C22:5 (n-3)Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA)1.0–2.5
C22:6 (n-3)Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)3.0–10.0

Quality & oxidation parameters

ParameterLimit
Acid value≤ 3 mg KOH/g
Peroxide value≤ 5 meq active oxygen/kg
Anisidine value≤ 20
Total oxidation (ToTox)≤ 26

Distinctive characteristics & special compounds

General provisions (CXS 329-2017)

Food additives

Antioxidants, sequestrants, antifoaming agents, and emulsifiers are permitted in accordance with Tables 1 and 2 of the General Standard for Food Additives (CXS 192-1995), under food category 02.1.3.

Contaminants & toxins

Products must comply with the maximum levels of the General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Food and Feed (CXS 193-1995), as well as the maximum residue limits for pesticides and veterinary drugs established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission.

Labelling

The origin of the raw material must be declared where applicable (e.g. wild/farmed for salmon), and the maximum astaxanthin intake must be declared for calanus oil if required by the country of sale, in addition to the general labelling requirements for prepackaged foods.

Hygiene & methods of analysis

It is recommended that products be prepared and handled in accordance with the General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969) and the codes of practice for fish products and for the storage and transport of edible oils. Methods of analysis and sampling are defined in accordance with CXS 234-1999.