Cod liver oil

Cod liver oil

Gadus morhua L. / Gadidae

Codex definition

Oil derived from the liver of wild cod Gadus morhua L. and other species of the family Gadidae.

Quick facts

Section number
2.3.1
EPA min (%)
10.8
EPA max (%)
16.8
DHA min (%)
7.2
DHA max (%)
12.3
Oleic acid C18:1 (%)
12.0–21.0

Full fatty acid profile

Fatty acidNameRange (%)
C14:0Myristic acid2.0–6.0
C15:0Pentadecanoic acidND–0.5
C16:0Palmitic acid7.0–14.0
C16:1 (n-7)Palmitoleic acid4.5–11.5
C18:0Stearic acid1.0–4.0
C18:1 (n-7)Vaccenic acid2.0–7.0
C18:1 (n-9)Oleic acid12.0–21.0
C18:2 (n-6)Linoleic acid0.5–3.0
C18:3 (n-3)Linolenic acidND–2.0
C18:4 (n-3)Stearidonic acid0.5–4.5
C20:1 (n-9)Eicosenoic acid5.0–17.0
C20:1 (n-11)Eicosenoic acid1.0–5.5
C20:4 (n-6)Arachidonic acidND–1.5
C20:4 (n-3)Eicosatetraenoic acidND–2.0
C20:5 (n-3)Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)7.0–16.0
C21:5 (n-3)Heneicosapentaenoic acidND–1.5
C22:1 (n-9)Erucic acidND–1.5
C22:1 (n-11)Cetoleic acid5.0–12.0
C22:5 (n-3)Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA)0.5–3.0
C22:6 (n-3)Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)6.0–18.0

Quality & oxidation parameters

ParameterLimit
Acid value≤ 3 mg KOH/g
Peroxide value≤ 5 meq active oxygen/kg
Anisidine value≤ 20
Total oxidation (ToTox)≤ 26

Distinctive characteristics & special compounds

Liver oil — subject to vitamin requirements: vitamin A not less than 40 µg retinol equivalent/mL, and vitamin D not less than 1.0 µg/mL. Losses during processing may be compensated by adding vitamins A and D.

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