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Edible tallow (Dripping)

Edible tallow (Dripping)

Bovine / Ovis aries

Codex Definition

Edible tallow (dripping) is the product obtained by rendering the clean, sound, fatty tissues (including trimming and cutting fats), attendant muscles and bones of bovine animals and/or sheep (Ovis aries) in good health at the time of slaughter and fit for human consumption. (Section 2.4)

Quick Facts

رقم القسم

2.4

الرقم اليودي

40–53

رقم التصبّن

190–202

نقطة التجمد / التيتر

40–49

Full Fatty Acid Profile

Fatty acidRange (%)
Myristic C14:02–6
C14:10.5–1.5
C15:00.2–1.0
Palmitic C16:020–30
Palmitoleic C16:11–5
C17:00.5–2.0
C17:1< 1.0
Stearic C18:015–30
Oleic C18:130–45
Linoleic C18:21–6
Linolenic C18:3< 1.5
C20:0< 0.5
C20:1< 0.5

Source: CXS 211-1999 — Section 3 (Premier jus / tallow column)

Physical & Chemical Properties

PropertyValue
Relative density (40°C/water 20°C)0.894–0.904
Refractive index (ND 40°C)1.448–1.460
Titre (°C)40–49
Saponification value (mg KOH/g)190–202
Iodine value (Wijs)40–53
Unsaponifiable matter (g/kg)≤ 12

Source: CXS 211-1999 — Appendix, Table 2

Quality Criteria

CriterionMaximum level
Acid value2.5 mg KOH/g (free fatty acids ≤ 1.25%)
Peroxide value≤ 10 milliequivalents active oxygen/kg
Sodium soap content≤ 0.005%
Moisture & volatile matter (105°C)≤ 0.3%
Insoluble impurities≤ 0.05%
Iron (Fe)≤ 1.5 mg/kg
Copper (Cu)≤ 0.4 mg/kg
ColourOff-white to pale yellow

Source: CXS 211-1999 — Appendix, Table 1

Common Uses

Used in frying and cooking, and in the manufacture of shortening, margarine, soap, animal feed, and oleochemicals, as well as a feedstock for biodiesel.